Revision Notes

13. ‘War Photographer’ by Carol Ann Duffy

Bio of the Poet

  • Carol Ann Duffy (b. 1955): Former UK Poet Laureate; known for exploring contemporary issues, identity, conflict, and emotional complexity.
  • This poem is inspired by real war photographers like Don McCullin and Nick Ut.
  • Duffy critiques public apathy towards war and suffering.

Detailed Summary

  • A war photographer develops photos in a darkroom, haunted by the memories of what he’s seen.
  • He recalls images from war zones—violence, suffering, and death.
  • Despite his efforts, the public remains detached; they glance at his photos, feel a moment of sympathy, and then return to normal life.
  • The poem ends with the photographer leaving again for another conflict, burdened by the futility of his task.

Main Themes

  1. Conflict and Its Aftermath
  2. Emotional Detachment vs. Trauma
  3. Memory and Guilt
  4. The Role of the Media

Literary Analysis

  • Form: 4 regular stanzas, reflects the ordered process of developing photos—but contrasts the chaos of war.
  • Tone: Detached, sombre, ironic.
  • Imagery:
    • “spools of suffering” – metaphor for photos and trauma.
    • “a hundred agonies in black and white” – the stark horror captured in photography.
  • Allusions:
    • “Belfast. Beirut. Phnom Penh.” – real conflict zones evoke global scope.
  • Contrast: Peaceful rural England vs. war-torn lands.

Main Message

  • The poem criticises how people in safe countries become desensitised to the horrors of war.
  • It also shows the emotional toll borne by those who document these events.

Expected Exam Questions

  • How does Duffy present the theme of conflict in ‘War Photographer’?
  • Explore how the poet uses structure and imagery to show the photographer’s emotions.
  • How is memory portrayed in the poem?
  • Compare the portrayal of suffering in this poem with another poem you have studied.