Poetry Analysis: From Language to Meaning

2. ‘Poem at Thirty-Nine’ — Alice Walker

Summary:
The poet reflects on her father’s memory, recalling his strength, guidance, and love. Now as an adult, she sees how she has absorbed his lessons into her life — both in her practical habits and her emotional resilience. She mourns that he is no longer with her but honors him through her actions and spirit.

Analysis:

  • Nostalgia and gratitude dominate the poem.
  • Walker contrasts her father’s pragmatic ways (working hard, managing money) with the emotional and creative richness she learned from him.
  • The poem becomes a quiet celebration of survival and heritage, showing how memory shapes identity.
  • Emphasis on everyday tasks shows the merging of emotional and physical legacy.

Key Techniques:

  • Free verse: reflects natural speech, personal thought-flow.
  • Repetition (“How I miss my father”) reinforces loss and love.
  • Domestic imagery (cooking, work) emphasizes grounded memories.
  • Past and present blend seamlessly.