Grammar Essentials: The Complete Guide

Conditional Sentences: Mixed Conditionals

Mixed conditionals combine different time frames in conditional sentences. These often represent hypothetical situations where the past affects the present, or the present affects the past.

  • Example: “If I had studied harder (past), I would be successful now (present).”

Exercises:

  1. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence:
    • If I (study) harder last year, I would be passing the exam now.
    • If they (listen) to the advice, they would have avoided the problem.
    • If she (eat) healthier food, she wouldn’t have gained weight last year.
  2. Correct the sentences:
    • If I had not gone to bed early, I would be feeling better now.
    • If he studies harder, he would have passed the exam.

Answer Key:

  1. (a) had studied, (b) had listened, (c) had eaten
  2. If I had not gone to bed early, I would be feeling better now.
    If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.