Grammar Essentials: The Complete Guide


Subjunctive Mood

The subjunctive mood is used to express wishes, hypothetical situations, demands, or suggestions. It is often used after verbs like “suggest,” “recommend,” “wish,” and “demand.”

  • Example: “I wish that she were here.” (Note: “were” is used, even with singular subjects like “she” in hypothetical situations.)

Exercises:

  1. Choose the correct form of the verb:
    • If I (be) you, I would take the offer.
    • He insisted that she (study) harder.
    • I wish I (know) the answer.
  2. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb:
    • It’s important that he (be) on time.
    • I recommend that she (go) to the doctor.
    • If I (be) rich, I would travel the world.

Answer Key:

  1. (a) were, (b) study, (c) knew
  2. (a) be, (b) go, (c) were