Punctuation and Capitalization
Correct punctuation ensures clarity in writing. Key areas include:
- Commas: Use to separate elements in a list, after introductory phrases, and in complex sentences.
- Colons and Semicolons: Colons introduce lists or explanations, while semicolons connect related independent clauses.
- Quotation Marks: Use to show direct speech, quotes, or titles of short works.
- Apostrophes: Indicate possession or form contractions.
- Exclamation Points: Indicate strong emotions or commands.
Conditional Sentences
These sentences express hypothetical situations and their possible outcomes:
- Zero Conditional: “If it rains, the ground gets wet.” (General truth)
- First Conditional: “If it rains, I will bring an umbrella.” (Real possibility)
- Second Conditional: “If I won the lottery, I would travel the world.” (Hypothetical)
- Third Conditional: “If I had known about the party, I would have gone.” (Past hypothetical)