Analysis Worksheets for Fiction and Poetry

Exercise:
Read the excerpt from The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald and answer the following questions.

Excerpt:
“In his blue gardens men and girls came and went like moths among the whisperings and the champagne and the stars.”

Questions:

  1. What literary device is used in the phrase “men and girls came and went like moths”?
  2. How does the description of the garden contribute to the tone of the story?
  3. What might the “whisperings” and “champagne” symbolize?

Answer Key:

  1. Simile: The phrase compares people to moths, suggesting they are drawn to something fleeting or insubstantial.
  2. The garden is described as extravagant but shallow, setting a tone of luxury and futility.

The “whisperings” could symbolize gossip or superficial conversations, and the “champagne” symbolizes luxury or excess.